Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums. There can be various causes. The most common reasons for gingivitis would be food caught under the gums, inadequate tooth brushing or flossing, or irritation of the gums from braces or other hardware.
A severe bacterial infection of the gums is called Vincent’s angina and can cause inflamed, swollen and bleeding gums, sometimes with fever of swollen glands. This infection is usually treated with antibiotics. The virus herpes simplex can cause similar symptoms. It is sometimes treated with anti-viral medication.
Minor intermittent swelling of the gums is nothing to worry about. Increase your flossing. If brushing is painful, use a mouthwash of half hydrogen peroxide and half water. If the swelling persists or if you have fever, swollen glands or other systemic symptoms, consult your doctor or your dentist.
You're not alone. Take a look at a few of the questions related to this topic that other teens have asked us.
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I have a tiny hard point on my gums right above my teeth. What could it be?
posted 9-17-04
